Partonomy list P2F, primary language: EN, subsidiary: LA, interface: EN, work in progress

cerebrospinal venous system

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Top level cardiovascular system Short Extended
Current level cerebrospinal venous system Short
Subsidiary language with Latin
Non Latin primary language
Partonomy list
FMA TA UID ISA
Short English equivalent
Short official Latin term
10382 tax
cerebrospinal venous system
systema venosum cerebrospinale
4588
cerebral venous system
systema venosum cerebrale
50982 4589 tax
venae cerebri superficiales (par)
50978 4590 tax
venae cerebri superiores (par)
8987 tax
orbitofrontal veins (pair)
venae orbitofrontales (par)
8988 tax
frontopolar vein (pair)
vena frontopolaris (par)
51102 4592 tax
frontal veins (pair)
venae frontales (par)
8989 tax
precentral vein (pair)
vena precentralis (par)
8990 tax
central vein (pair)
vena centralis (par)
51238 4598 tax
superior anastomotic vein (pair)
vena anastomotica superior (par)
8991 tax
postcentral vein (pair)
vena postcentralis (par)
51103 4593 tax
parietal veins (pair)
venae parietales (par)
50802 4595 tax
occipital veins (pair)
venae occipitales (par)
50983 4596 tax
vena cerebri media superficialis (par)
8992 tax
frontal veins (pair)
venae frontales (par)
8994 tax
parietal veins (pair)
venae parietales (par)
8995 tax
temporal veins (pair)
venae temporales (par)
51239 4597 tax
inferior anastomotic vein (pair)
vena anastomotica inferior (par)
50986 4599 tax
venae cerebri inferiores (par)
51288 4600 tax
uncal vein (pair)
vena uncalis (par)
4602 tax
temporal veins (pair)
venae temporales (par)
8996 tax
basal temporal veins (pair)
venae temporales basales (par)
8997 tax
occipital veins (pair)
venae occipitales (par)
8998 tax
basal occipital veins (pair)
venae occipitales basales (par)
50989 4603 tax
deep cerebral veins P3 88 children
venae cerebri profundae
50990 4604 tax
basal vein (pair)
vena basalis (par)
51306 4605 tax
anterior cerebral veins (pair)
venae cerebri anteriores (par)
51309 4606 tax
deep middle cerebral vein (pair)
vena cerebri media profunda (par)
8999 tax
atrial veins (pair)
venae atriales (par)
9000 tax
middle atrial vein (pair)
vena atrialis media (par)
9001 tax
lateral atrial vein (pair)
vena atrialis lateralis (par)
51314 4607 tax
insular veins (pair)
venae insulares (par)
51319 4608 tax
inferior thalamostriatal veins (pair)
venae thalamostriatales inferiores (par)
51322 4609 tax
vein of rectus gyrus (pair) ; olfactory vein (pair)
vena gyri recti (par) ; vena olfactoria (par)
51325 4610 tax
inferior ventricular vein (pair)
vena ventricularis inferior (par)
50998 4611 tax
inferior choroid vein (pair)
vena choroidea inferior (par)
9003 tax
anterior caudate veins (pair)
venae caudatae anteriores (par)
9004 tax
septal veins (pair)
venae septales (par)
62611 9007 tax
long hippocampal veins (pair)
venae hippocampales longae (par)
9008 tax
anterior long hippocampal vein (pair)
vena hippocampalis longa anterior (par)
9009 tax
posterior long hippocampal vein (pair)
vena hippocampalis longa posterior (par)
51332 4612 tax
peduncular veins (pair)
venae pedunculares (par)
50993 4613 tax
great cerebral vein
vena cerebri magna
70876 4614 tax
internal cerebral vein (pair)
vena cerebri interna (par)
51329 4615 tax
superior choroid vein (pair)
vena choroidea superior (par)
9010 tax
medial atrial vein (pair)
vena atrialis medialis (par)
50997 4616 tax
superior thalamostriatal vein (pair)
vena thalamostriatalis superior (par)
323252 9011 tax
veins of septum pellucidum (pair)
venae septi pellucidi (par)
51007 4617 tax
anterior vein of septum pellucidum (pair)
vena anterior septi pellucidi (par)
51008 4618 tax
posterior vein of septum pellucidum (pair)
vena posterior septi pellucidi (par)
51009 4619 tax
medial vein of lateral ventricle (pair)
vena medialis ventriculi lateralis (par)
51010 4620 tax
lateral vein of lateral ventricle (pair)
vena lateralis ventriculi lateralis (par)
51011 4621 tax
veins of caudate nucleus (pair)
venae nuclei caudati (par)
51023 4622 tax
lateral direct veins (pair)
venae directae laterales (par)
51026 4623 tax
posterior vein of corpus callosum (pair) ; dorsal vein of corpus callosum (pair)
vena posterior corporis callosi (par) ; vena dorsalis corporis callosi (par)
51246 4650 tax
vena ophthalmica superior (par)
51729 4651 tax
nasofrontal vein (pair)
vena nasofrontalis (par)
70881 4652 tax
ethmoidal veins (pair)
venae ethmoidales (par)
51779 4653 tax
lacrimal vein (pair)
vena lacrimalis (par)
51798 4656 tax
anterior ciliary veins (pair)
venae ciliares anteriores (par)
51873 4657 tax
scleral venous sinus (pair)
sinus venosus sclerae (par)
9870 tax
aqueous venules (pair) ; aqueous veins (pair)
venulae aquosae (par)
70884 4658 tax
scleral veins (pair)
venae sclerales (par)
51799 4659 tax
central retinal vein (pair)
vena centralis retinae (par)
51894 4660 tax
extraocular part (pair)
pars extraocularis (par)
51895 4661 tax
intraocular part (pair)
pars intraocularis (par)
51913 6992 tax
superior temporal retinal venule (pair)
venula retinalis temporalis superior (par)
51914 6993 tax
inferior temporal retinal venule (pair)
venula retinalis temporalis inferior (par)
51916 6994 tax
superior nasal retinal venule (pair)
venula retinalis nasalis superior (par)
51915 6995 tax
inferior nasal retinal venule (pair)
venula retinalis nasalis inferior (par)
51917 6996 tax
superior macular venule (pair)
venula macularis superior (par)
51918 6997 tax
inferior macular venule (pair)
venula macularis inferior (par)
51919 6998 tax
middle macular venule (pair)
venula macularis media (par)
51800 4662 tax
episcleral veins (pair)
venae episclerales (par)
51997 4663 tax
palpebral veins (pair)
venae palpebrales (par)
51998 4664 tax
conjunctival veins (pair)
venae conjunctivae (par)
321534 4654 tax
vorticose veins (pair) ; vortex veins (pair)
venae vorticosae (par)
14147 tax
lateral superior vorticose vein (pair)
vena vorticosa superior lateralis (par)
14148 tax
medial superior vorticose vein (pair)
vena vorticosa superior medialis (par)
14149 tax
lateral inferior vorticose vein (pair)
vena vorticosa inferior lateralis (par)
14150 tax
medial inferior vorticose vein (pair)
vena vorticosa inferior medialis (par)
51797 4655 tax
ciliary veins (pair)
venae ciliares (par)
51335 4624 tax
venae trunci encephali (par)
51336 4625 tax
pontomesencephalic vein (pair)
vena pontomesencephalica (par)
51339 4626 tax
interpeduncular veins (pair)
venae interpedunculares (par)
9012 tax
anteromedial mesencephalic veins (pair)
venae mesencephalicae anteromediales (par)
9013 tax
anterolateral mesencephalic veins (pair)
venae mesencephalicae anterolaterales (par)
51340 4627 tax
intercollicular vein (pair)
vena intercollicularis (par)
9016 tax
posterior mesencephalic veins (pair)
venae mesencephalicae posteriores (par)
51341 4628 tax
lateral mesencephalic veins (pair)
venae mesencephalicae laterales (par)
51342 4629 tax
pontine veins (pair)
venae pontinae (par)
51346 4630 tax
anteromedian pontine vein (pair)
vena pontina anteromediana (par)
9017
anteromedial pontine veins (pair)
venae pontinae anteromediales (par)
4631 tax
anterolateral pontine veins (pair)
venae pontinae anterolaterales (par)
4632 tax
transverse pontine veins (pair)
venae pontinae transversae (par)
51349 4633 tax
lateral pontine veins (pair)
venae pontinae laterales (par)
4634 tax
veins of medulla oblongata (pair)
venae medullae oblongatae (par)
51390 4635 tax
anteromedian medullary vein (pair)
vena medullaris anteromediana (par)
9018
anteromedial medullary veins (pair)
venae medullares anteromediales (par)
51391 4636 tax
anterolateral medullary veins (pair)
venae medullares anterolaterales (par)
4637 tax
transverse medullary veins (pair)
venae medullares transversae (par)
4638 tax
posterior medullary veins (pair)
venae medullares posteriores (par)
51394 4639 tax
posteromedian medullary vein (pair)
vena medullaris posteromediana (par)
51344 4640 tax
vein of lateral recess of fourth ventricle (pair)
vena recessus lateralis ventriculi quarti (par)
51345 4641 tax
vein of posterior cerebellomedullary cistern (pair)
vena cisternae cerebellomedullaris posterioris (par)
51227 4642 tax
cerebellar veins (pair) P3 26 children
venae cerebelli (par)
51230 4643 tax
superior vermian vein (pair)
vena vermis superior (par)
51231 4644 tax
inferior vermian vein (pair)
vena vermis inferior (par)
9019 tax
superior retrotonsillar vein (pair)
vena retrotonsillaris superior (par)
9020 tax
inferior retrotonsillar vein (pair)
vena retrotonsillaris inferior (par)
4645 tax
superior cerebellar veins (pair)
venae superiores cerebelli (par)
4646 tax
inferior cerebellar veins (pair)
venae inferiores cerebelli (par)
51234 4647 tax
precentral cerebellar vein (pair)
vena cerebelli precentralis (par)
51236 4648 tax
petrous vein (pair)
vena petrosa (par)
50762 4555 tax
dural venous sinuses P3 47 children
sinus durae matris; sinus venosi durales
50763 4556 tax
transverse sinus (pair)
sinus transversus (par)
9032 tax
tentorial sinus (pair)
sinus tentorialis (par)
50784 4557 tax
confluence of sinuses
confluens sinuum
50766 4558 tax
marginal sinus (pair)
sinus marginalis (par)
50781 4559 tax
occipital sinus
sinus occipitalis
9034 tax
(oblique occipital sinus )
(sinus occipitalis obliquus )
50783 4560 tax
basilar plexus
plexus basilaris
50777 4561 tax
petrosquamous sinus (pair)
sinus petrosquamosus (par)
50782 4562 tax
sigmoid sinus (pair)
sinus sigmoideus (par)
50767 4563 tax
superior sagittal sinus
sinus sagittalis superior
4564 tax
lateral (pair)
lacunae laterales (par)
50768 4565 tax
inferior sagittal sinus
sinus sagittalis inferior
52213 9036 tax
(venous plexus of falx cerebri (pair) )
(plexus venosus falcis cerebri (par) )
50769 4566 tax
rectus sinus
sinus rectus
50770 4567 tax
inferior petrous sinus (pair)
sinus petrosus inferior (par)
52386 4568 tax
labyrinthine veins (pair)
venae labyrinthicae (par)
50771 4569 tax
superior petrous sinus (pair)
sinus petrosus superior (par)
50772 4570 tax
cavernous sinus (pair)
sinus cavernosus (par)
50773 9039 tax
intercavernous sinuses
sinus intercavernosi
50774 4571 tax
anterior intercavernous sinus
sinus intercavernosus anterior
50775 4572 tax
posterior intercavernous sinus
sinus intercavernosus posterior
11922 tax
(inferior intercavernous sinus )
(sinus intercavernosus inferior )
50776 4573 tax
sphenoparietal sinus (pair)
sinus sphenoparietalis (par)
50785 4574 tax
diploic veins (pair) P3 14 children
venae diploicae (par)
50786 4575 tax
frontal diploic vein (pair)
vena diploica frontalis (par)
50787 4576 tax
anterior temporal diploic vein (pair)
vena diploica temporalis anterior (par)
50788 4577 tax
posterior temporal diploic vein (pair)
vena diploica temporalis posterior (par)
50789 4578 tax
occipital diploic vein (pair)
vena diploica occipitalis (par)
50790 4579 tax
emissary veins (pair) P3 41 children
venae emissariae (par)
50791 4580 tax
parietal emissary vein (pair)
vena emissaria parietalis (par)
50792 4581 tax
mastoid emissary vein (pair)
vena emissaria mastoidea (par)
50793 4582 tax
condylar emissary vein (pair)
vena emissaria condylaris (par)
50794 4583 tax
occipital emissary vein (pair)
vena emissaria occipitalis (par)
50795 4584 tax
venous plexus of hypoglossal canal (pair)
plexus venosus canalis nervi hypoglossi (par)
50796 4585 tax
venous plexus of foramen ovale (pair)
plexus venosus foraminis ovalis (par)
51994 9045 tax
sphenoidal vein (pair)
vena sphenoidalis (par)
50797 4586 tax
internal carotid venous plexus (pair)
plexus venosus caroticus internus (par)
4587 tax
hypophysial portal veins (pair)
venae portales hypophysiales (par)
9047 tax
superficial petrous vein (pair)
vena petrosa superficialis (par)
9061 tax
vein of foramen caecum (pair)
vena foraminis caeci (par)
9062 tax
veins of lacerum foramen of cranial base (pair)
venae foraminis laceri basis cranii (par)
9064 tax
clival veins (pair)
venae clivales (par)
4688 tax
venae medullae spinalis (par)
9065 tax
perimedullary veins (pair)
venae perimedullares (par)
70892 4689 tax
anterior spinal vein (pair)
vena spinalis anterior (par)
9069 tax
anterior central vein (pair)
vena centralis anterior (par)
4690 tax
posterior spinal veins (pair)
venae spinales posteriores (par)
4690
# posterior spinal vein
# vena spinalis posterior
9070 tax
posterior central vein (pair)
vena centralis posterior (par)
10555 9071 tax
radicular veins (pair)
venae radiculares (par)
4863 4681 tax
intervertebral veins (pair)
venae intervertebrales (par)
4864 4683 tax
venae columnae vertebralis (par)
18935 9072 tax
vertebral venous plexuses (pair)
plexus venosi vertebrales (par)
4869 4686 tax
anterior internal vertebral venous plexus (pair)
plexus venosus vertebralis internus anterior (par)
4687 tax
basovertebral veins (pair)
venae basovertebrales (par)
4870 4691 tax
posterior internal vertebral venous plexus (pair)
plexus venosus vertebralis internus posterior (par)
12851 9073 tax
external vertebral venous plexuses (pair)
plexus venosi vertebrales externi (par)
10787 4684 tax
anterior external vertebral venous plexus (pair)
plexus venosus vertebralis externus anterior (par)
12852 4685 tax
posterior external vertebral venous plexus (pair)
plexus venosus vertebralis externus posterior (par)
50803 9077 tax
suboccipital venous plexus (pair)
plexus venosus suboccipitalis (par)
175 lines
57.7 %
53.1 %
4 partial items
487 entities
Scientific notes
UID
Libelle of note
4557
Several Sinus durae matris have been added: 1) Sinus tentorii (Tentorial sinus; see Matsushima M, Suzuki SO, Fukui M, et al. 1989 Microsurgical anatomy of the tentorial sinuses. J Neurosurg 71:923-928); 2) A variable Sinus occipitalis obliquus (Oblique occipital sinus; see Tubbs RS, Bosmia An, Shoja MM, et al. 2011 The oblique occipital sinus: A review of anatomy and imaging characteristics. Surg Radiol Anat 33:747-749); 3) A variable Plexus venosus falcis (Venous plexus of falx; see Tubbs RS, Loukas M, Shoja MM, et al. 2007 Anatomy of the falcine venous plexus. J Neurosurg 107:155-157); 4) A variabe Sinus intercavernosus inferior (Inferior intercavernous sinus; see Tubbs RS, Griessenauer C, Loukas M, Cohen-Gadol A 2014 Circular sinus: An anatomical study with neurosurgical and neurointerventional applications. World Neurosurg 82:475-478).
4590
Although the Venae cerebri superiores (Superficial cerebral veins) are rather variable, here the subdivision suggested by Rhoton (2002 Neurosurgery 51, Suppl1:S159-204) is followed. The Superior cerebral veins drain to the Superior sagittal sinus, whereas the Venae cerebri inferiores drain into the Sinuses along the Cranial base. For the Venae trunci encephali and Venae cerebelli, Duvernoy HM (1995 The Human Brain Stem and Cerebellum. Springer, Vienna) is followed.
4624
See note # 4590
4642
See note # 4590
Signature
Type of list P2F
List Unit Identifier 10382
Sublist 1 4555 sinus durae matris 47/24 on 14.4.2018
Sublist 2 4574 vena diploica 14/5 on 14.4.2018
Sublist 3 4579 vena emissaria 41/14 on 14.4.2018
Sublist 4 4589 vena cerebri superficialis 65/22 on 12.4.2018
Sublist 5 4603 vena cerebri profundae 88/31 on 22.1.2025
Sublist 6 4624 vena trunci encephali 68/23 on 14.4.2018
Sublist 7 4642 vena cerebelli 26/9 on 14.4.2018
Sublist 8 4650 vena ophthalmica superior 80/27 on 22.1.2025
Sublist 9 4683 vena columnae vertebralis 26/9 on 14.4.2018
Sublist 10 4688 vena medullae spinalis 20/7 on 1.8.2019
Subtotals subchildren 475 subunits 171
Proper children 11
Number of children 486 (validated)
Proper units 2
Number of units 173 (validated)
Signature 6814 (validated since 22.1.2025)
Date: 24.01.2025